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Philippe Henriot : ウィキペディア英語版 | Philippe Henriot Philippe Henriot (7 January 1889, Reims – 28 June 1944, Paris) was a French poet, journalist, politician, and Minister in the French government at Vichy, where he directed propaganda broadcasts. He also joined the Milice part-time. ==Career==
Philippe Henriot, a devout Roman Catholic, and poet who had written several books of poetry during the early 1920s,〔Hellman, J., ''The Knight-Monks of Vichy France, Uriage, 1940-45.'' Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1997, pp. 192-319. ISBN 0-85323-742-5〕 became politically active during the Republican Federation, and was elected to the Third Republic's Chamber of Deputies for the Gironde ''département'' in 1932 and 1936. He became "a committed member of the Catholic nationalist right".〔Chadwick, K. (2003) 'A Broad Church: French Catholics and National-Socialist Germany' In Atkin, N. & Tallett, F. (ed). ''The Right in France: From Revolution to Le Pen''. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, p. 224. ISBN 1-86064-916-5〕 By the mid-1930s his anti-republican prejudices made him a natural opponent of the Popular Front and his speeches showed him to be an anti-communist, anti-Semite, Anti-Freemasonry, and against the parliamentary system. In 1936 General de Castelnau, leader of the FNC, described Henriot as "an ardent defender of religion, the family and society."〔Chadwick, p. 224.〕 At the beginning of World War II, he was strongly anti-German. However, in 1941 Henriot began to support Nazi Germany after it invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, as he hoped for the defeat of Communism, believing that Bolshevism was the enemy of Christianity.〔Chadwick, p. 225.〕
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